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The tiny petrostate that’s now the world’s diplomatic capital

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Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani with Rwandan leader Paul Kagame (L) and DRC president Felix Tshisekedi in Doha in March. Mofa Qatar/AFP/Getty

The tiny petrostate that’s now the world’s diplomatic capital

When the US struck Iran’s nuclear facilities in June, it was a “nightmare scenario” for the Qatari establishment, which enjoys good relations with both countries, says Nesrine Malik in The Guardian. Yet within 48 hours, thanks to the slick work of Qatari officials, “the conflict was over”. In a “carefully choreographed” affair, Iran informed the US it would launch missiles at an airbase in Qatar where 10,000 US troops are stationed. The Americans then briefed Doha, who closed their airspace, intercepted all but one of the missiles, then condemned the attack without retaliating. Qatar essentially allowed Iran a “face-saving” strike on US assets while protecting America from any casualties. As one Middle East expert put it: to prevent escalation, Doha “took one for the team”.

Few people realise just how much of this kind of diplomacy Qatar is orchestrating. In recent years it’s hosted negotiations on the withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan, the return of Ukrainian children from Russia, the release of Israeli hostages and a brief ceasefire in Gaza. Right now it’s handling 10 active mediations, including one between the US and Venezuela which involves discussions on prisoner swaps and the deportation of migrants. Qatari officials were critical in the recent peace treaty between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda, whose president the Emir personally phoned in a bid to kick off talks. The top team dealing with these crises are small enough to “fit into an SUV” and have a nailed-down method of handling affairs, which includes finessing and re-crafting messages passed between negotiating nations, “taking the edge off provocative language or unreasonable demands”. The tiny petrostate has defused so many situations there’s now “more appetite for its services than it can handle”. Qatar has, slowly but surely, become the “diplomatic capital of the world”.

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The rest of today’s newsletter contains pieces on the golden era of American magazine journalism – when a lowly assistant could spend $30,000 hiring an elephant for a photoshoot – and why, after a few years off trend, it’s suddenly “cool to be British” again.

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