Comment

Jacob Chansley, aka the “QAnon Shaman": far worse than a Reform rally. Selcuk Acar/NurPhoto/Getty

America is projecting its anxieties on to Britain

Sneering at Britain is a favourite hobby of the high-minded American press, says James Marriott in The Times. A long report in The Atlantic recently painted the UK as “somewhere between Airstrip One and one of the less hospitable regions of Mordor”. Britain, it says, is a land “gripped by sclerosis”, of children afflicted with “rickets and scurvy” and benighted locals “extracting their own teeth”, and of people who believe that a luxury hotel is one “costing £200 a night”. On the right, broadcaster Tucker Carlson has called us a “sad soggy welfare state”. And while the New York Times thinks Britain’s far right is “moving into the mainstream”, Elon Musk says Britain is “going full Stalin”. These fierce critics, with their “comically wide range of diagnoses”, should look to their own house first.

Staggeringly rich though it may be, it is America, not Britain, which has become an “unrecognisable basket case”. Much zanier ideas about race and gender can be found on Ivy League campuses than in the Russell Group, and anyone seeking evidence of an ascendant far right are better off looking at the anti-Semites and racists attracted to Maga than at a Reform rally. Unlike the US Congress, the British parliament contains no anti-vaxxers, and for all his faults, Keir Starmer would never have staged a garish martial arts fight in the Downing Street garden. When Musk predicts that “civil war is inevitable”, it sounds like he is talking about the much more severely polarised US. When The Atlantic suggests our problem is nostalgia for “global hegemony” it sounds like the preoccupations of a “nervy superpower” facing an ascendant China. Americans might love to bash Britain. “That’s their problem, not ours.”

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Property

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Heroes and villains

Villain
The Scottish National Party’s latest MP, Lara Bird, who has come under fire for appearing to cross her fingers while swearing an oath to the King in parliament. There was also something faintly fishy about the hearty Scottish brogue she adopted in the Commons. Her social media activity is normally conducted in the crisp English accent she learnt at public school.

Villains
The English flag, which has been banned from all street furniture (ie lampposts) by Oxfordshire County Council. One member of the Lib Dem-led council said the flags were a source of “division”, while another, one Tim Bearder, said they “caused fear”. Putting aside the “cartoonishly Lib Dem” name of Tim Bearder, says Michael Deacon in The Telegraph, I find this reasoning a “touch puzzling”. The purpose of a national flag, really the only purpose, is not to divide but to unite.

Hero
Fifteen-year-old classics boffin Florence Golding, who enjoyed the audio guide at the Roman Baths in Bath, but after flicking through the 13 available languages, including Mandarin, Ukrainian and Japanese, was disappointed not to have the option to hear how the Romans themselves would have described things. So she wrote a Latin translation, convinced the Roman Baths to add it to their guide and persuaded Stephen Fry to read it out. She did it all “in her bedroom in her own time”, says her mother. “Any excuse to not be revising GCSE English.”

Heroes
Pigeons, which are surprisingly good at detecting cancer. When scientists trained the birds to identify suspicious lung nodules on CT scans, by offering one group food rewards when they spotted something, and another group rewards for identifying clean scans, they quickly learnt to spot cancer at least as well as humans. And remarkably, they figured out how to apply what they’d learnt to scans that showed abnormalities they’d never seen before. Scientists are hoping to use the findings to train AI.

Staying young

Putin: “obsessed with escaping death”. Dmitry Astakhov/Ria Novosti/AFP/Getty

Putin’s $26bn plan to live forever

When Vladimir Putin was overheard last year telling Xi Jinping that humans could achieve immortality by periodically replacing their organs, says Bojan Pancevski in The Wall Street Journal, many dismissed it as idle chit chat between ageing autocrats. In fact, Putin’s $26bn longevity initiative has become one of Russia’s flagship scientific projects. Like Silicon Valley billionaires such as Jeff Bezos and Peter Thiel, the Russian president has long been fascinated with anti-ageing research. The difference is Putin’s quest to stave off decline is now a state-level priority, actively exploring frontier methods which include gene editing, organ printing, growing human organs inside “mini-pigs” and exposure to extremely low temperatures.

Russia’s longevity initiative is spearheaded by two figures close to Putin: his endocrinologist daughter Maria Vorontsova and physicist Mikhail Kovalchuk, head of the Soviet-era nuclear research centre, who claims science will soon allow humans to replace their body parts “indefinitely”. Suspiciously, these labs aren’t producing much peer-reviewed research – dissident scientist Alexander Ostrovskiy, who pioneered organ printing then quit Russia after the Ukraine invasion, says his former colleagues are “probably telling Putin what he wants to hear to secure funding”. But Putin’s obsession with escaping death and his openness to “unorthodox science” reflect a much older tradition among Russian autocrats. In the 1920s, Soviet polymath Alexander Bogdanov’s experiments with rejuvenating blood transfusions attracted the interest of the Kremlin before killing him at the age of 55. A decade later, Oleksandr Bogomolets organised the world’s first longevity conference and won Joseph Stalin’s praise for research claiming humans could live to 150, before dying at 65. Putin’s own “gerontologist” Vladimir Khavinson promoted unproven “peptide-based anti-ageing therapies” and claimed, based on the Bible, that humans were meant to live to 120. He died in 2024, aged 77.

The Knowledge Crossword

Nature

Getty

When Darwin rode on a giant tortoise

Charles Darwin took nothing on trust, says Helen Lewis in The Atlantic. He wanted to see things for himself, measure them and catalogue them, and he was willing to “endure any combination of boredom, nausea and danger to do so”. On arriving in the Galápagos in 1832, the naturalist ate the tortoises (“delicious in soup”), rode on their backs (“I found it very difficult to keep my balance”), and drank their urine (“quite limpid, and only had a very slightly bitter taste”). He and his crew treated the islands’ iguanas with little more courtesy. Curious as to whether they could swim, a seaman sank one with a heavy weight attached to it, only to find that when he drew up the line an hour later, it was still “quite active”.

Darwin’s voyage on the HMS Beagle came about not because he was some renowned fearless explorer – in fact he was a “dilettante who had washed out of medical school” – but because the captain, Robert FitzRoy, decided he wanted a companion to “jolly him along” during the lonely years at sea. Though he proved good company, he ended up travelling by land as often as he could thanks to severe seasickness, catching up with the ship further along its journey but still diligently sending crates of specimens home on passing ships to be studied. Today, even after decades of human intrusion, the abundance of the Galápagos is still what sets it apart. There are frigate birds with red, puffed-up throat sacs, blue-footed boobies, “dancing for their mates on Tiffany-tinted toes”, lava lizards communicating through press-ups, monarch butterflies with stained-glass wings, and batfish that look like they’re wearing bright-red lipstick. It is exactly what Darwin touted: a “laboratory of evolution”.

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Quoted

“There are so many different kinds of stupidity, and cleverness is one of the worst.”
Thomas Mann

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