Smartphones are destroying liberal democracy

💰 Guardian jumpers | 🍿 DiCaprio’s triumph | 🏏 Dickie Bird

Long reads shortened

The Course of Empire: Destruction by Thomas Cole (1836)

Smartphones are destroying liberal democracy

We are starting to become a “post-literate society”, says James Marriott on Substack. Three centuries after cheap books triggered an “unprecedented democratisation of information” – fuelling everything from the Enlightenment to the industrial revolution – reading is in freefall. More than a third of British adults say they no longer read; in the US, reading for pleasure has fallen 40% in two decades. Last year, the OECD reported that literacy levels are “declining or stagnating” in most developed countries. The reason is obvious: smartphones are destroying our attention spans with their stream of “pointless notifications, inane short-form videos and social media rage bait”. What’s less understood is the damage this is causing.

At universities, English professors say students can no longer keep up with reading lists – not just the volume of material, but the very act of sustaining attention, of holding details in mind while tracking the plot. This isn’t simply about the next generation never discovering the joys of Shakespeare or Austen. Certain forms of logical thinking “cannot be achieved without reading and writing”. You can’t understand complicated ideas through 30-second TikToks; you have to read, reflect and wrestle with them. Increasingly, we’re forgetting how to do that. You can see all this in the stagnation of our culture: pop songs are becoming shorter, simpler and more repetitive, films reduced to “endlessly repeated franchise formulas”. But the most “calamitous” consequences are in politics. Whereas books must persuade through reason, videos appeal through emotion and feeling – a recipe for “charismatic charlatans”. And without the critical skills reading develops, voters are becoming “as helpless and as credulous” as peasants were before the reading revolution. “Just as the advent of print dealt the final death blow to the decaying world of feudalism, so the screen is destroying the world of liberal democracy.”

Property

THE MALIBU MANSION This six-bedroom seafront property in Malibu, California was once home to the late American talk-show host Johnny Carson, says The Wall Street Journal. Set in more than four acres and built closer to the beach than is permitted today, the house has a “distinctive angular layout”, with a triangular dining room and central atrium, which doubles as a mature arboretum. The estate also has a swimming pool and a tennis pavilion, complete with a two-bedroom guesthouse, that is said to have been a gift to Carson from his network NBC. $110m. Click on the image to see more.

Heroes and villains

Heroes
The Guardian, for providing a way for rich, smug liberals to wear their “moral sanctimony” right across their chest, says Brendan O’Neill in The Daily Telegraph. In a collaboration with the New York luxury brand Lingua Franca, the newspaper has launched a range of £281 cashmere jumpers emblazoned with impeccably Guardianista slogans such as “Fiercely independent” and “Facts are sacred”. Readers of “Britain’s most high-minded paper” will no doubt love them. “What better way to mark yourself out from the madding crowd of oiks and gammon?”

Villain
Kim Jong-un, who has decided that love letters are a national security threat. North Korean officials carrying out a routine factory inspection found a missive containing phrases like “I love you” and “the only thing I think of is you”, and declared it evidence of a “decadent lifestyle imbued with the capitalist views of love”.

Hero
Roddy Doyle, chairman of the Booker prize jury, for letting off both barrels over the quality of the novels submitted for consideration. The Irish author says he and the other four jurors agreed to discard all but 31 books from the original 153 before they even began discussing the longlist. “Now and again I would feel a bit of relief when I realised, to my mind, that it wasn’t a good book and I would stop reading,” he said. “But [then it would] happen twice in a row and I started to feel a bit low because this is not what I have signed up for. I want to read good books.”

Villains
The Canadian sportswear company Arc’teryx, for staging a giant fireworks display in the Himalayas that was criticised by locals for damaging the mountains’ fragile ecosystem. The brand, which has long prided itself on its conservation credentials, apologised for the pyrotechnical promotional stunt, saying it was “out of line” with the company’s values.

Heroes
Men in Bristol, after the city’s council appeared to suggest that they can give birth. Responding to new guidance on trans issues proposed by the Equality and Human Rights Commission, councillors recommended that mothers should be referred to as “people with ovaries” and fathers as “people who use paternity services”, and demanded support for trans women who want to “chest-feed” babies.

Villain
The long hot summer, the effects of which may lead to the cancellation of this year’s World Conker Championships. Organisers of the event, due to take place next month in Southwick, Northamptonshire, say the warm weather has led to tiny conkers that could split when being drilled to insert laces.

Life

Bird during a Test at the Oval in 1993. Allsport/Getty

The best effing umpire in the world

The cricket umpire Harold “Dickie” Bird, who died this week aged 92, was the first of his profession to become a national institution, says The Guardian. He was as near to infallible as it was possible for an umpire to be, and renowned for the way he offered light relief during the hard yards of a five-day Test match. His close friend Geoffrey Boycott recalled one incident when the Australian bowler Dennis Lillee, frustrated at not getting the decision he wanted, knelt down in front of Dickie and told him he was effing this and effing that but “still the best umpire in the world”. “And you, Dennis, are the effing best fast bowler in the world,” replied Dickie. “But it’s still not out.”

Born in Barnsley in 1933, Dickie had an undistinguished cricketing career, hampered by injury and nerves, before pivoting to umpiring in 1970. His anxious disposition made him an unlikely candidate for such a high-pressure job, but immediately he “felt at home”: heckled by a spectator during his first Test, Dickie simply took off his umpire’s jacket and offered it to his critic. He had a fastidious nature – fussing continuously about bowlers’ footmarks, overhead planes and, most notoriously, the light – and he was neurotic about punctuality. He once turned up for a match at the Oval at 6am and had to explain to a policeman why he was climbing over the gate; when he was appointed MBE in 1986, he arrived at Buckingham Palace at 5am. But players and spectators alike respected him for his “unabashed pleasure” in the game. “To say Dickie Bird loves cricket,” said his lifelong friend Michael Parkinson, “is a bit like saying Romeo had a slight crush on Juliet.”

🥩🤵‍♂️ Whenever I did evening cricket talks with Dickie, we’d be served meat, potatoes and vegetables, says David Lloyd in the Daily Mail. Being a bachelor who lived alone, Dickie would always pop his head into the kitchen afterwards and say: “That beef were lovely. Do you mind if I take an extra slice for my dinner tomorrow?” He’d then slot the meat, wrapped only in a napkin, into his blazer pocket and head home. “After a while, you grew used to the smell of that jacket.”

The Knowledge Crossword

What to watch

DiCaprio as Bob Ferguson. Warner Bros Pictures

We’re used to Paul Thomas Anderson, director of There Will Be Blood (2007) and Boogie Nights (1997), having “a surprise up his sleeve”, says Robbie Collin in The Daily Telegraph. But it’s still hard to overstate just how “electrifyingly improbable” – and brilliant – his latest movie is. One Battle After Another is a “madcap urban warfare thriller” starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Bob Ferguson, an anti-government revolutionary in California jolted out of retirement by the re-emergence of an old foe (Sean Penn) out to kill him and his teenage daughter (Chase Infiniti). It’s packed with sly comic touches and “exhilarating” action sequences, including two of the best car chases in years. DiCaprio is outstanding – reminiscent of Jack Nicholson in his prime – and Penn puts in his best performance in years. Update your Oscars predictions now.

Weather

Quoted

“How can I tell what I think till I see what I say?”
EM Forster

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