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The $27 trillion scam industry hidden in the jungle

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Alleged scam centre workers in Myanmar. STR/AFP/Getty

The $27 trillion scam industry hidden in the jungle

The world of online scams is far bigger than people realise, says Alexander Clapp in the London Review of Books. If cybercrime were a national economy, it would be the third largest (behind the US and China), with 15% annual growth. By 2027, scams are expected to cost the world $27 trillion a year. Roughly a third of the global population – any English or Chinese speaker with email or a phone – is a potential victim. To make all this possible, cybercrime syndicates have built up a vast industry, with hundreds of thousands of desk workers toiling around the clock in slave camps hidden in the lawless rainforests of southeast Asia.

Over the past decade, scam centres have appeared in large numbers across the borderlands of Myanmar, Cambodia, Thailand and Laos. Most of those working in them have been scammed themselves: the Chinese, Ethiopians, Ugandans, Filipinos, Czechs, Pakistanis and others who do the grunt work have generally been tricked, kidnapped and enslaved after responding to fake job ads on TikTok or LinkedIn. They are met at the airport, bundled into a van and deposited at a camp, where troublemakers are kept in line with electrified cattle prods. An astonishing 150,000 people are held in scamming compounds across Cambodia, with as many as 120,000 in Myanmar and tens of thousands more in Laos and Thailand. Segregated by nationality and divided into groups of around seven to make them easier to control, they sleep in dormitories, eat in cafeterias and follow a strict corporate hierarchy. They have managers, cleaners, tech support, childcare, accountants and sometimes brothels. Anyone who tries to make a run for it is hunted through the bush by locals, who are paid a bounty for those they return. As one Chinese man says: “It is not possible to escape.”

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Heroes and villains

Some of the “brightly coloured slime” available at Maido

Villain
Maido, supposedly the best restaurant in the world, for being nothing of the sort, says Giles Coren in The Times. I flew to Lima to eat there, and it was “dismal”. The staff made me feel about “as pampered as you do at Kwik Fit”. The only way to see the wine list was by scanning a QR code on the table. The food – a £300 tasting menu of Peruvian-Japanese cooking – was pretty good, despite consisting almost exclusively of “brightly coloured slime”. I’m sick of this “gastronomic post-impressionism”. Say what you like about French haute cuisine, but “at least those ridiculous old perverts in the vertiginous toques cooked hot dishes your grandma would have recognised as food”.

Villains
Gen Z, whose reluctance to sign up for medical trials could hinder crucial research into new medicines and treatments. I volunteered for “my fair share” of trials when I was young, says Rich Pelley in The Guardian. I got paid £20 to sit under an ultraviolet light to test sun creams and £35 to guzzle a load of anti-ulcer drugs. My pièce de résistance was spending three days having a “long, bendy, 17-lumen silicone tube stuck up my nose, down my throat, around my entire digestive system, and out of my bottom”. For £200. Can’t think why Gen Z aren’t signing up.

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