Comment

Greens leader Zack Polanski with new MP Hannah Spencer. Ryan Jenkinson/Getty

The disturbing rise of sectarianism in British politics

The Gorton and Denton by-election gives a taste of the “vicious future that awaits England”, says Nick Cohen in The Spectator. To win the Muslim vote, Green leader Zack Polanski gave an interview to 5Pillars, an Islamist outfit that has been reprimanded by the press regulator for encouraging “hatred and abuse” toward Jewish and LGBT people. (Polanski is Jewish and gay, “but you don’t get the sectarian vote by opposing racism and homophobia”.) He also put out an ad in Urdu linking Labour with India’s Hindu PM Narendra Modi and Israel’s Benjamin Netanyahu, overtly stoking religious tensions – in Manchester no less, where Jews were murdered in October “just for being Jews”. And don’t look to Reform UK for help: Nigel Farage is pursuing a mirror-image of Green sectarian politics from the right – or, to be plain, the far right.

We are facing nothing less than the “collapse of our democratic norms,” says Jake Wallis Simons in The Daily Telegraph. Sectarianism is “poised to become the new lever of British politics”. For years there was talk of a “red-green alliance” between the hard left and Islamists. Those old fears now seem “pitifully naïve”. What did our elites expect after decades of importing whole communities from non-democratic cultures and “neglecting their assimilation”? Today, a not insignificant chunk of voters is so consumed with hatred of Israel that it is the dominant issue for them, even during a cost-of-living crisis. This foreign priority highlights the “ghettoisation of modern Britain” and suggests that communities increasingly “define themselves by their religious affiliation”. I fear we’re heading for a future of more bigotry, more fury, more extremism and less democracy. “Britain is fighting for its life and frankly, the odds aren’t good.”

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Heroes and villains

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Heroes
People who work from home, for doing their bit to reverse falling birth rates. Economists have calculated that the rise in WFH, which obviously offers more opportunities for daytime nookie, resulted in a whopping 291,000 additional births in the US in 2024. Study co-author Cevat Aksoy, from King’s College London, says that if the government want to raise the fertility rate then encouraging remote working is a “very low-cost policy”.

Hero
Alan Cole, a 37-year-old tax economist in Washington, who used the prediction market site Kalshi to bet his life savings – some $342,195 – that Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency would fail to shrink US government spending. He won, easily, making a profit of $128,000, or 37%.

Tomohiro Ohsumi/Getty

Hero
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, for providing a spirited and not-at-all-insane defence of the enormous amounts of energy required to run his large language models. “It also takes a lot of energy to train a human,” says Altman. “It takes, like, 20 years of life and all of the food you eat during that time before you get smart. And not only that, it took, like, the very widespread evolution of the hundred billion people that have ever lived and learned not to get eaten by predators and learned how to, like, figure out science and whatever to produce you.”

Heroes
The organisers of Shambala, a meat-free music festival in Northamptonshire, for gamely arranging a vote on whether to have venison on the menu. The proposal – to address a surge in the local deer population, which is ruining ecosystems – didn’t go down well. Siddy Bennett, a vegan singer-songwriter, says the smell of dead deer being cooked would “lower the vibrations of the festival”.

Villain
A software engineer who set up his robot hoover so that it could be steered via his video game controller, only to find he had inadvertently hacked into nearly 7,000 similar models around the world. Sammy Azdoufal was able to access live camera feeds, microphone audio, maps and status data from DJI robots in 24 countries, all without their owners knowing. Rather than making use of this new robot army, he told a reporter and DJI fixed the vulnerability.

Inside politics

Freeland: no fan of the “great capitulation”. Hector Vivas/Getty

It’s time we liberals took up the fight

Looking back, says former Canadian deputy prime minister Chrystia Freeland in The New York Times, 2025 will be remembered as the year of the “great capitulation”. It was the year liberal democracy lost its nerve as law firms, universities, media organisations, corporations and countries bent over backwards to appease an increasingly illiberal US government in an “unseemly and miscalculated” scramble to protect their interests. Suddenly, liberals everywhere began declaring that all the uplifting stuff about the arc of history was no more than “sentimental claptrap” and that “the age of monsters” had begun. This is nonsense. The only real danger to liberal democracy in 2025 was liberals themselves throwing in the towel with this highly contagious defeatism.

Donald Trump’s narrow victory over the hopeless Kamala Harris was not a “global shift toward the extreme right”. It was part of a worldwide bonfire of post-Covid incumbents who were blamed for inflation. Some places – Germany, Poland, Argentina – followed the US in replacing a left-wing government with a right-wing one. Just as many others – Britain, South Korea, Lithuania – went the other way. In other words, the elections of 2024 and 2025 weren’t a “tectonic social and cultural shift” or a repudiation of the Enlightenment. “They were a complaint about the cost of ground beef.” There were plenty of cases in which the populist right was explicitly rejected by voters. New York and Seattle elected socialist mayors; in India, Narendra Modi’s nationalist party lost its parliamentary majority; in Canada and Australia, strongly Trump-aligned candidates were mullered at the ballot box. Traditional conservatives – “perhaps the most bereft political tribe” at present – have a golden opportunity to reject the bizarre fantasies of the extreme right and the wet fatalism of the left and lead the great 2026 renaissance.

The Knowledge Crossword

What to watch

Jason Watkins (L) and David Thewlis. Channel 4

Dirty Business is the new Mr Bates vs The Post Office, says Charlotte O’Sullivan in The Independent. Jason Watkins and David Thewlis are “warm and nuanced” as Peter and Ash, two middle-aged neighbours in the Cotswolds on a mission to stop water firms pumping sewage into their local river, while the villains – including a plummy bureaucrat with the “most sinisterly plucky of smiles” – are “entertainingly ghastly”. Infuriating and full of “cosy banter and pitch-black satire”, the three-parter should “leave our politicians squirming”. Three episodes, 50 minutes each.

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George Orwell

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