Podcast

The Shah with his family in St Moritz in 1974. James Andanson/Sygma/Getty
The “king of kings” with a palace for his mistresses
When the last Shah of Iran was toppled in 1979, say Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook on The Rest Is History, it ended a tradition of Persian monarchy dating all the way back to Cyrus the Great in the fifth century BC. But he wasn’t always destined for the throne. Born in 1919, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi only entered the royal succession after his army officer father took power in a British-backed coup in the chaotic aftermath of World War One. Mohammad said his father was the most frightening man he ever met, possibly due to the elder’s belief that showing paternal love would turn his son gay. Mohammad was sent off to boarding school in Switzerland, where he became a lifelong Francophile, developing a special taste for fine French food and French courtesans.
In the 1940s the elder Shah – an open admirer of Adolf Hitler – was forced to abdicate by the British, who, fearing he would give Iran’s oil to the Nazis, elevated his son to Shah aged just 21. Within a couple of decades, the once-effete Mohammad had formed a “personality cult”. His courtiers treated him as a “demi-God” and he re-crowned himself Shahanshah (king of kings), with a solid gold sceptre and a crown with “thousands and thousands of diamonds”. In the West, he became a celebrity: glossy magazines cooed about his polished English, his skiing holidays in St Moritz and tennis matches on the French Riviera. He had country houses in England and Switzerland and multiple palaces in Iran, including one just for his mistresses – mostly Parisian escorts and Lufthansa air stewardesses. The man who arranged the escorts was given the caviar export monopoly.
🎪🍾 The Shah’s taste for glitz and glamour peaked in 1971, when he threw “one of the most famous parties in history” in the ancient ruins of Persepolis – burnt down by Alexander the Great – to celebrate the 2,500th anniversary of the Persian monarchy. Guests included Nicolae Ceaușescu, Mobutu Sese Seko, Imelda Marcos and Princess Anne. If you visit today, you can still see the rusting remains of the tent city erected to serve Château Lafite Rothschild and food flown in from Maxim’s in Paris.
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Property
THE RAINFOREST HOME This secluded lodge is in the vibrant Bahia district on the east coast of Brazil, says Country Life. There are five interconnected bungalows, each with its own bedroom and bathroom, and the main area has a modern kitchen, dining and living room with views of the ocean. There is also a TV room, a laundry room and a bedroom for staff. The main deck has an infinity pool, and the property comes with two off-road vehicles for exploring the local area and nearby beaches. Ilhéus airport is a 1hr 20min drive. £2.2m. Click on the image to see the listing.
Inside politics

The Millers at the White House in 2019. Paul Morigi/Getty
America’s “Trad Wife in Chief”
It’s easy to forget, says Gaspard Dhellemmes in Le Monde, that all the recent unpleasantness over Greenland kicked off with a tweet. On 3 January, Katie Miller – wife of Donald Trump’s top adviser Stephen Miller – posted on X a map of the Danish overseas territory in the colours of the American flag, accompanied by the word “soon”. The rest followed. Nicknamed the “Trad Wife in Chief” by Slate magazine and “MAGA mom” by The Guardian, the future Mrs Miller met her anti-immigration hardliner husband while working in the first Trump administration. The pair married in 2020, with the president in attendance, at the Trump Hotel in Washington DC.
When Trump was re-elected in 2024, she went to work as an adviser and spokeswoman for Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency. She became so close to the world’s richest man that rumours spread in Washington, and when Musk abruptly broke with Trump last summer, many expected her to go with him and work at one of his companies. In the end, she chose Trump – and her increasingly powerful husband – and left the orbit of the “unpredictable Tesla boss” to start a podcast. Already, Miller has become one of the leading voices in a new “womanosphere” of content produced by conservative women “blending lifestyle and ideology”. She covers topics ranging from parenting to religion and cooking. Early guests have included Musk, Vice President JD Vance, the boxer Mike Tyson, and the Playboy bunny turned anti-vaccine influencer Jenny McCarthy.
Comment

Bowler hats in Bolivia. Arterra/Universal Images Group/Getty
What a funny mixture we British are
One of the guilty pleasures of the patriotic British travel writer, says Sean Thomas in The Spectator, is encountering yet another country or city or island that we once invaded, occupied, or just “menaced into submission with a couple of gunboats”. In 1807, I learned on a recent jaunt, we “casually took out Uruguay”, demolishing the walls of Montevideo during the British invasions of the River Plate. I’ve had this experience everywhere: the Maldives, Kefalonia, Colombia, Menorca, Haiti, Iceland and even Bolivia, where the old ladies in La Paz still wear bowler hats. I suspect that if it weren’t for the drink holding us back, “we’d have colonised the moon in 1892”.
What’s funny is that, on their home island, the defining characteristic of the British is the opposite of aggression: it is “amiability”. Tolerant, politely cheerful, hard to anger, gently humorous, eager to live and let live. George Orwell wrote, as the Luftwaffe bombed London in 1941, that the gentleness of English civilisation is perhaps its most marked characteristic: “You notice it the instant you set foot on English soil. It is a land where the bus conductors are good-tempered and the policemen carry no revolvers.” The Czech writer Karel Čapek, visiting in the 1920s, found the English “courteous and absolutely trustworthy”; the Hungarian George Mikes observed in 1946 that “an Englishman, even if he is alone, forms an orderly queue of one”. For Bill Bryson, “deference and a quiet consideration for others are such a fundamental part of British life, in fact, that few conversations could even start without them.” He also transcribed that most quintessential expression of stoical British tolerance: “Mustn’t grumble.”
🤨💰 The anthropologist Kate Fox – who once ran an experiment into the English “sorry reflex” by walking down the street intentionally bumping into people, who invariably apologised – witnessed something extraordinary during the 2011 London riots: looters forming an orderly queue to squeeze through a smashed shop window, deterring queue-jumpers with disapproving frowns and raised eyebrows.
The Knowledge Crossword
Global update

Members of the Women’s Protection Unit in Rojava. Jade Sacker/NurPhoto/Getty
Fighting ISIS and reading Virginia Woolf
The Kurdish-dominated area of north-east Syria known as Rojava is home to some of the most determined women I’ve ever met, says Natasha Walter in The Guardian. For more than a decade, the region has been governed not by the Syrian government but by an autonomous administration with a remarkable commitment to gender equality. Every committee and council from neighbourhood to regional level has a male and female co-chair. Few women cover their hair. In the shops, cafes and universities, women can walk around alone, smoke shisha and dance in the streets. At big events, they chant the slogan: “Woman! Life! Freedom!”
The Rojava women built this revolution from the ground up, establishing women’s houses that offered support and protection to those facing violence and civil disputes, and passing laws against underage marriage. The Women’s Protection Unit and the women’s army, trained in military academies, play a vital role in fighting Islamic State in the region. And there’s a striking intellectual confidence among them – not just the writers or teachers, but the soldiers, the judges, the textile workers and those on agricultural committees. Women I met had read feminist writers from Virginia Woolf to Rosa Luxemburg; they held discussions on the limits of Western liberalism for women’s rights and their loathing of the Turkish occupation. Today, as the new Syrian government tries to bring the whole country under control, the Rojava territory is shrinking and its future looks under threat. That would be a tragedy. What these women have achieved is an inspiration well beyond their borders.
Quoted
“I am convinced that about half the money I spend for advertising is wasted. But I have never been able to decide which half.”
US businessman John Wanamaker
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