In the headlines
Oil prices have dropped sharply after Donald Trump sent Tehran a 15-point ceasefire proposal and said the Iranian leadership was âtalking senseâ in negotiations. Iran says it has re-opened the Strait of Hormuz to ânon-hostileâ ships, but denied Trumpâs claims about talks, saying the US is ânegotiating with itselfâ. Rachel Reeves is expected to limit energy bill support to those on benefits, calling the ÂŁ40bn universal package announced by the previous government after Russiaâs invasion of Ukraine in 2022 a âmistakeâ. Sources tell The Times the handouts will go to around six million people who claim welfare payments like universal credit and pension credit. A hospital patient who talked a terrorist out of blowing up St Jamesâ Hospital in Leeds will receive the George Medal for bravery. Stepping outside the ward one night in January 2023, Nathan Newby met Mohammad Farooq, who revealed he had a home-made bomb and wanted to âkill as many nurses as possibleâ. After a two-hour chat on a nearby bench, and several hugs from Newby, Farooq agreed to turn himself in.
Comment

Locals surveying the damage after Mondayâs arson attack in Golders Green. Rasid Necati Aslim/Anadolu/Getty
We Jews are horrified, but not surprised
An Iran-linked terror group has claimed responsibility for Mondayâs arson attack in north London, and while two men have been arrested nothing is confirmed. Whoever it was, says Rachel Cunliffe in The New Statesman, their motivations are obvious. A Jewish ambulance service in a Jewish area next to a Jewish synagogue â âitâs not hard to imagine what was going through their mindsâ. Keir Starmer was right to call it a âhorrific anti-Semitic attackâ, but we Jews arenât surprised, ânot any moreâ. More than 1,000 anti-Jewish hate crimes have been reported in London in the past year; a Manchester synagogue was attacked on Yom Kippur; a Hanukkah celebration on Bondi Beach was shattered by gunfire, killing 15 people including a little girl. None of the victims had anything to do with Benjamin Netanyahu or the IDF, but to todayâs anti-Semites, as always, it doesnât matter. âJews are Jews.â
Life is changing fast in the Jewish diaspora, says Ben Judah in UnHerd. Cities like New York, London and Paris now have âfewer old men like Joe Biden with a war-era fondness for Jewsâ, and growing numbers of Hispanics and Muslims. These minorities are more anti-Semitic, younger and more likely to get their news online and from foreign TV like Al Jazeera. The truth is that we no longer really live in what you could call âWestern civilisationâ: a world of nation states and print culture, with a âclearly defined attitude towards Jewsâ. Its successor is a âglobalised internet civilisationâ that plays out in viral clips and has become unmoored from old certainties. This is a world where mega-influencers on X play as big a role as the Archbishop of Canterbury. By its nature, this culture of âephemeral, emotive social media postsâ rewards hatred and anger. Which, I fear, âwill not prove kind to the Jewsâ.
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On the way back
The Irish language has made a remarkable comeback, says The Economist. A century ago just 18% of Irelandâs population spoke it; today, around 40% do, up 71% from 1991. Nearly half the countryâs students study Gaelic in secondary school, compared with less than a third in 2005. This linguistic renaissance is in part due to exam reforms and other government policy, but itâs also because of pop culture. Cillian Murphy ended his Oscars acceptance speech in 2024 with âgo raibh mĂle maith agaibhâ (âa thousand thank yousâ); Gen Z heartthrob Paul Mescal casually uses the language on the red carpet. Irish has âbecome coolâ.
Global update
The idea that unpopular leaders can win over the public with foreign adventures is for the birds, says Julian Zelizer in Foreign Policy â even when they win. After Desert Storm ended in 1991, George HW Bush seemed âinvulnerableâ â his operation had achieved its single objective of expelling Iraqi forces from Kuwait. Heavyweight Democrats were so convinced that his 1992 reelection race was a done deal, they didnât bother running. Then the economy turned south, Bill Clinton stepped into the void and Bush was finished.
Zeitgeist

A painting of Mary Seacole on display in the National Portrait Gallery
The leftâs relentless promotion of Mary Seacole â whose name the government wants to use for one of its new towns â is one of the âgreat curiosities of our ageâ, says Michael Deacon in The Daily Telegraph. She is invariably described as a âpioneering black nurseâ, but as Lynn McDonald noted in her 2014 book Mary Seacole: The Making of the Myth, thatâs tosh. Seacoleâs main job during the Crimean War was running a restaurant catering service for officers, not nursing. She didnât identify as black, as she was mixed race and âlight skinnedâ. And in her memoirs she repeatedly used the n-word â not unusual language in the 19th century, but the sort of thing modern progressives tend to take a rather dim view of.
Comment

Trump in 1987. Bruce Gilbert/Getty
Trump has been waiting 40 years for this war
Donald Trumpâs playbook on Iran has been in plain sight for almost 40 years, says Alex Barker in the FT. During his âshort-lived flirtationâ with a presidential run in 1987, the then businessman took out full-page adverts in three newspapers to publish an open letter to the American people. The world, he declared, was âlaughingâ at US leaders over the Gulf crisis triggered by the Iran-Iraq war. Escorting tankers through the Strait of Hormuz was an attempt to âprotect ships we donât own, carrying oil we donât need, destined for allies who wonât helpâ. What the White House needed, he said, was âa little backboneâ.
At a rotary club event in New Hampshire a few weeks later, Trump dismissed the Iranian navy as âlittle runabouts with machine gunsâ and asked why US forces couldnât just âgo in there and take some of their oilfieldsâ. In an interview he said that if âone bulletâ were fired at US vessels or personnel, he would âdo a number on Kharg Islandâ. He stuck to this line even after his first presidential ambitions fizzled out, reportedly saying in a 1989 speech that the US should flex its military muscle and issue Tehran with an ultimatum: âFolks, you have one week to give us back all our hostages or all bets are off.â His instinct then, as now, was to assume that the party willing to use the most power would prevail. If the current conflict doesnât end well, we may see a return of the second big leitmotif of Trumpâs 1980s campaign: âblaming allies for free-riding on US powerâ. Last week, he pointedly promised to remember how Natoâs âcowardsâ refused to heed his call for help. Donât be surprised if, on this, âthe president is true to his wordâ.
đŽđąđşđ¸ All this is a reminder that it is Trump, not Israel, who bears ultimate responsibility for the war, says Max Boot in The Washington Post. Benjamin Netanyahu has long agitated for an attack but it wasnât until Trump came to power that the US agreed to it. As for claims that Netanyahu forced the US presidentâs hand by saying he was planning to assassinate the Ayatollah, Trump could easily have told him not to and threatened to withhold military aid if he did. Any suggestion otherwise is âabsurdâ.
Letters

Jens Kalaene/Getty
To The Guardian:
I was surprised to read this headline online: âSex garden to âbreak taboosâ at Chelsea flower show as gnome ban endsâ (19 March). Dare I ask what the gnomes will be doing?
Talia Hussain
London
The Knowledge Crossword
Inside politics
If you think Donald Trump is unpopular, says Noah Smith on Substack, spare a thought for the Democrats. One recent NBC poll put the partyâs net favourability rating at -22%, below that of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency (-18%), the Republican Party (-14%) and Trump himself (-12%).
Snapshot

Snapshot answer
Itâs a KÄkÄpĹ, says Elizabeth Anne Brown in Scientific American, a preposterous-looking parrot native to New Zealand that is heroically shagging its way back from near-extinction. The introduction of predators to the countryâs delicate ecosystem had whittled the population down to just 51 in 1995. That slowly rose to 236 by the start of this year, and a huge crop of rimu berries â bright red fruits that make the KÄkÄpĹ randy as a sailor on shore leave â has resulted in an impressive 240 eggs, a small but crucial proportion of which will hatch.
Quoted
âEverything is negotiable. Whether or not the negotiation is easy is another thing.â
Carrie Fisher
Thatâs it. Youâre done.
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