Long reads shortened

England: defined by a sense of place. The Harvesters by George Vicat Cole (1881)
What is it that makes England so special?
Many feel that the England they knew and loved is âgoing, or is goneâ, says Robert Tombs in The Daily Telegraph. But England has, over the many centuries of its existence, been in âcontinual fluxâ. The Norman conquest was a kind of apocalypse, involving the âtotal seizure of all landâ and the systematic destruction of cultural heritage and language. Yet it is Norman England that we inherited, not its defeated Anglo-Saxon predecessor. In the 14th century the Black Death wiped out half the population, but eventually left the survivors better off, making space for a new English culture, âpioneered by Chaucerâ and perfected by Shakespeare. Then came the Wars of the Roses, the cataclysm of the Reformation and âtwo centuries of merciless religious conflictâ. But after that, to general astonishment, in the 18th century, modernity: âliberty, science, politeness, commerce, empire, even happinessâ. The American Revolution brought back despair, but soon after the Industrial Revolution brought with it Victorian splendour. The world wars devastated this Victorian world, but cleared the way for the cultural revolution of the 1960s.
What unites these radically different phases of English life is a sense of âplace and belongingâ, not anything particularly to do with ethnicity or culture. Oliver Cromwell and Charles I would both have been âastounded and horrifiedâ by the drinking, sexual libertinism and intellectual freedom of George IIIâs England. Samuel Johnson would have found the ânoisy, teeming, smoke-filled England of Dickensâ a nightmare. William Gladstone could not have comprehended Tony Blairâs Britain, with its âreligious indifference, lack of deference, permissive morality and intellectual frivolityâ. Their different Englands, with their characteristic beliefs, manners, standards of civility and political structures, had all evaporated. âOurs will evaporate too, and we, like our forebears, will lament it.â But thatâs England: âalways old, and always newâ.
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Property
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Heroes and villains

YouTube/@Willsmith
Villain
Will Smith, who appears to have used AI to edit the crowds at his shows in a video on social media. The actor and hip-hop star is currently on tour in the UK, and posted a selection of clips from venues including Scarborough, London and Wolverhampton. But fans say the video is riddled with obvious deepfakes (identifiable from distorted faces and odd-looking hands with misplaced fingers), including an ostensibly fan-made sign that reads âYou Can Make It [one of Smithâs songs] helped me survive cancer. Thx Willâ, which experts say has all the hallmarks of being entirely made up.
Villain
Keir Starmer, who recently boasted â quite wrongly â that his government had made it âcheaperâ to travel by bus. âThe ÂŁ3 bus fare cap,â the prime minister declared, âhas already cut costs for families.â Itâs a curious claim, says Michael Deacon in The Daily Telegraph. Under the Conservative government, the bus fare cap was ÂŁ2, rising to ÂŁ3 at the start of this year. âIâm no Alan Turingâ, but Iâm sure when I was at school âthree was generally considered to be a larger number than twoâ. Unless Starmer is talking about families who can no longer afford the bus, and cannot reach the shops on foot, and so buy nothing. âTheir costs have indeed been cut.â

Clarkson (L) and Ireland in Clarksonâs Farm
Hero
Charlie Ireland, Jeremy Clarksonâs affable land agent on the hit Amazon TV show Clarksonâs Farm, who has inspired a new generation to apply to agricultural college. Daniella Miles, head of recruitment at Cirencester, tells The Times that while interest in agricultural courses has remained steady, applications for rural land management â as practiced by âCheerful Charlieâ â have âreally gone upâ in the past year. Harper Adams University, which has its own 550-hectare working farm, reports a similar effect, as does Plumpton College, where one recent graduate says enrolment in some courses âtripledâ while she was there, specifically crediting Clarksonâs Farm and social media.
Hero
Friedrich Merz, who is the only politician in the Western world to level with voters, says The Wall Street Journal. The German Chancellor said at a Christian Democratic Union conference on Saturday that âthe welfare state that we have today can no longer be financed with what we produce in the economyâ. Because government handouts have grown so large, and penetrate so deeply into the middle class, conventional leaders and populists alike dodge the difficult reforms needed. Perhaps Merz is the man to finally break the taboo.
Villain
The Australian bank ANZ, which accidentally sent an email to more than 100 senior staff asking them to return their laptops, without having told them they were being fired. The firm has issued an apology and offered âpsychological counsellingâ to the affected bankers, says the FT, but held an online call later that day confirming that those who had received the rogue email were, in fact, surplus to requirements.
Life

Breaking a new world record, as imagined by ChatGPT
The shooting party that started Guinness World Records
In 1954, Sir Hugh Beaver, then the managing director of the Guinness brewery, got into a heated debate at a shooting party over which was the fastest game bird â grouse or golden plover. It persuaded him of the need for an âauthoritative almanacâ that could settle such arguments once and for all, says Lucy Bannerman in The Times. He enlisted the help of Fleet Street fact-finders Norris and Ross McWhirter â having been the timekeeper for Roger Bannisterâs world record-breaking sub-four-minute mile, Norris was âno stranger to a stopwatchâ â and together they compiled and wrote the first book of Guinness World Records.
Ever since, it has catalogued humanityâs wildest â and most âseemingly pointlessâ â endeavours. A West Yorkshire high school made the largest âtoast mosaicâ (189.5sq m); Nick Stoeberl has the worldâs longest tongue (10.1cm); Najee Richardson can do the âfarthest backflip between hanging ropesâ (19ft); and British inventor Colin Furze has engineered the worldâs fastest pram (a truly alarming 53.46mph). To mark 70 years of âcelebrating superlativesâ Guinness has announced 70 new, as yet unclaimed, titles, including: most anchovies eaten in a minute, most t-shirts put on in 30 seconds, most kisses by a pair in 30 seconds, most whoopee cushions sat on in one minute by a team of two, fastest 400m sack race, most origami cranes made in three minutes by an under-16, and most water moved by the hands in 30 seconds. If youâre tempted, have a look at the rest here.
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What to read

Churchill and de Gaulle in 1944. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty
It took Britain and France more battles than you can count â Hastings, Agincourt, Castillon, Waterloo and so on â to conclude they are on the same side, says Phillip Stephens in the FT. Even today, itâs hard to understand how two nations with so much in common â geography, history, âunbridled national prideâ, shared international and economic interests â can be so different. So Richard Vinenâs âintriguing and deeply researchedâ biography of Winston Churchill and Charles de Gaulle, or âThe Last Titansâ as he calls them, is well-timed. While Churchill is a âbyword for British resilienceâ, de Gaulle kept alive the idea of a proudly independent France. Together, as Vinen shows, the two leaders â âvery different but similarly stubbornâ â are a metaphor for the âcacophony of tensions, collisions and sneaking mutual admirationâ that both separates and binds their nations.
The Last Titans: Churchill and de Gaulle by Richard Vinen is available to order here.
Weather

Quoted
âI would never die for my beliefs because I might be wrong.â
Bertrand Russell
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